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Straight Outta Russia: Old Lada Sedan Gains Square Sliding Front Wheels Because Why Not?

Square non-rotating wheels on a car? Why not? 25 photos
Photo: YouTube/Garage 54
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History doesn’t tell us the exact moment the wheel was invented – nor who is responsible for unleashing the rotating revolution onto humanity. Suffice it to say that the round mechanical device is older than history itself. Still, it has received virtually no upgrades over the millennia it has served man. Until some Russian mechanics thought it would be about time to perform an upgrade.
The team of wrench turners from Novosibirsk, Siberia, YouTubing under the collective name of Garage 54, have taken up the challenge of improving the circle that keeps the world moving. However, this isn’t one of those experiments where someone replaces a round wheel with another geometrical shape (they already did that in the past).

And besides, such a task would be far too simple, and the car wouldn’t get anywhere fast. Any assembly that presents corners is atrociously inefficient, and the ride is as smooth as a volcanic eruption. But the inventive Siberians have a few tricks up their oily sleeves – and aren’t afraid to take inspiration from the infinite wisdom of the internet.

Their latest project is a cleverly concealed track system camouflaged to look like a square wheel that doesn’t turn but appears to be sliding on the ground. To create this device for their car of choice – a Lada (this time, it’s another one, not the regular test mule that is showcased in the majority of their videos) – the Russians essentially built a front axle setup from timing chains, rollers, and bars of plastic and rubber.

Square non\-rotating wheels on a car\? Why not\?
Photo: YouTube/Garage 54
The idea is far from new it’s the basic design of tracks commonly used in heavy machinery such as bulldozers, excavators, or battle tanks. However, those oversized machines have tracks that convey motion very practically and in a visible and clear-to-understand manner. The Garage 54 design idea is to give the illusion of motionless movement.

As contradictory as it sounds, the logic behind it is to create an assembly that keeps action secluded. A square frame houses the rollers on which the tracks move freely, and a cover conceals the crude mechanism’s internals.

The simple but effective track is built from a set of timing chains with steel pads welded on them. To reduce the noise from bare metal rubbing against the road, secondary ground pads (cut from a rubber conveyor belt) cover the metal links.

Square non\-rotating wheels on a car\? Why not\?
Photo: YouTube/Garage 54
Now, there are several drawbacks to this initial design – chief of which is steering: the regular wheel has a minimal ground contact surface, but the Russian invention generates tremendous amounts of friction. And the lack of an air cushion (like the tire) makes changing directions all the more challenging.

Another detail regarding this contraption is the absence of brakes – the tracks move freely on their rollers. Remember that the Lada is rear-wheel drive and rear-wheel brake, and the Russians have built square wheels for the front only (for now…).

The square shape of the tracks gives them a perfect zero-degree approach angle, meaning they can’t go over obstacles. As you can see in the video, even a tiny pebble is enough to bring the car to a dead stop. Granted, the driver was very cautious with the throttle, being the car’s first drive and all, but it won’t make much of a difference for larger obstacles – like a curb.

Square non\-rotating wheels on a car\? Why not\?
Photo: YouTube/Garage 54
While the science behind the Russian experiment is pretty straightforward – a simple track and nothing more – there is much room for improvement, as the makeshift wheel revolutionaries admit. First, a braking system would come in handy – albeit the improvised vehicle is not meant to drive at high speeds (yet!) or on public roads. But, being Russia, the latter assumption may be disregarded under the “rules don’t apply” amendment.

Second, a tensioner would be welcome to prevent the track links from wobbling – something that is evident even at the low-speed tests in the video. As for further enhancements and upgrades, the YouTubing community of gearheads suggests a four-square-wheel automobile.

It wouldn’t be surprising to see it happen – after all, Garage 54 is famous for the team’s “hold my vodka while I nail this” automotive antics. As remarkable as that might be, it does require quite a bit of engineering to make it happen. Transferring engine power to the quadrangle tracks using a drivetrain is a different, more complex endeavor.

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About the author: Razvan Calin
Razvan Calin profile photo

After nearly two decades in news television, Răzvan turned to a different medium. He’s been a field journalist, a TV producer, and a seafarer but found that he feels right at home among petrolheads.
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