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Body style: Convertible (spider/spyder, cabrio/cabriolet, drop/open/soft top)
Segment: Coupe
Production years: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988

FORD Thunderbird 1983-1988 7 Photos
FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)FORD Thunderbird (1983-1988)

Ford built the ninth generation of the Thunderbird on the same Fox-body platform used for the Mercury Cougar, Ford LTD or Lincoln Continental.

Ever since the beginning of the Thunderbird, Ford worried about overlapping it with the Mustang, and while the pony-car received more powerful engines, the T-Bird got more features making it a personal luxury coupe. Unfortunately, since it didn't want to compete against the Mustang, Ford made the Thunderbird too slow and, despite its sleek design, it didn't make it into the top sales charts.

The exterior was way more improved than its predecessor. Its cab-rearward design with a long hood and a short trunk made it look very dynamic. Thanks to its raked windshield and sloped rear windscreen, it was quite attractive. At the front, the big horizontal headlights improved the car's look. Ford designers installed color-body wrapped-around bumpers both front and rear, with a rubber strip on them. From its sides, the small windows behind the doors brought more light inside the cabin.

Inside, the front bucket seats were designed for comfort. Since it was a personal-luxury vehicle, Ford installed wood-trims on the dash panel, doors and center console. On the center stack, the Thunderbird sported an auto-reverse stereo-cassette player placed lower than the air-conditioning control unit.

Under the hood, the best engine choice was a 2.3-liter turbocharged-four that provided more power than the 3.8-liter V-6 or the 5.0-liter V-8 engines. While the V-units were paired as standard to a sluggish 3-speed automatic transmission, the turbocharged unit was mated to a 5-speed manual.

FORD Thunderbird 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
  3 gasoline engines
  • 2.3L 5MT (190 HP)
  • 3.8 (142 HP)
  • 3.8 (213 HP)

FORD Thunderbird
2.3L 5MT (190 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 2.3L 5MT (190 HP)
Cylinders:L4
Displacement:2301 cm3
Power:139.7 KW @ - RPM
190 HP @ - RPM
187 BHP @ - RPM
Fuel System:Carburetor
Fuel:Gasoline
Fuel capacity:26.4 gallons (99.9 L)
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:146 mph (235 km/h)
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:5-Speed manual
DIMENSIONS
Length:198.7 in (5047 mm)
Width:72.7 in (1847 mm)
Height:52.7 in (1339 mm)
Wheelbase:113 in (2870 mm)

FORD Thunderbird
3.8 (142 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 3.8 (142 HP)
Cylinders:V6
Displacement:3797 cm3
Power:104 KW @ 3800 RPM
142 HP @ 3800 RPM
139 BHP @ 3800 RPM
Torque:215 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM
292 Nm @ 2400 RPM
Fuel System:Carburetor
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:115 mph (185 km/h)
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:Automatic, 4 Speed
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Ventilated Discs
Rear:Drums
DIMENSIONS
Length:198.7 in (5047 mm)
Width:72.7 in (1847 mm)
Height:52.7 in (1339 mm)
Wheelbase:113 in (2870 mm)
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3541 lbs (1606 kg)

FORD Thunderbird
3.8 (213 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 3.8 (213 HP)
Cylinders:L4
Displacement:3797 cm3
Power:157 KW @ 4000 RPM
213 HP @ 4000 RPM
211 BHP @ 4000 RPM
Torque:315 lb-ft @ 2600 RPM
427 Nm @ 2600 RPM
Fuel System:Carburetor
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:140 mph (225 km/h)
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
DIMENSIONS
Length:198.7 in (5047 mm)
Width:72.7 in (1847 mm)
Height:52.7 in (1339 mm)
Wheelbase:113 in (2870 mm)
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