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F-35 Lightning IIs to Get New Electronic Warfare Systems as Part of Block 4 Upgrade

F-35 Lightning II Block 4 25 photos
Photo: BAE Systems
Block 4-ready F-35 Lightning ii over the Mojave DesertF-35 Lightning wearing stunning camoUSAF and RoKAF F-35s flying togetherF-35A Lightning II over the North SeaF-35A Lightning II during She Flies with Her Own Wings air showF-35 Lighting IIs over the Joint Pacific Alaskan Range Complex (JPARC)F-35 Lightning II pulling a multiverse-like stuntF-35 Lightning IIs during refueling mission42 F-35A Lightning IIs on massive elephant walkF-35 Lightning II on hot pit refueling in JapanF-35A Lightning IIs over the UKF-35A Lightning IIs on an elephant walkF-35A Lightning II with the 495th Fighter SquadronF-35A Lightning II at Thunder and Lightning Over ArizonaF-35A Lightning II on vertical ascentF-35 Lightning buzzing the CN TowerF-35A Lighting IIF-35A Lightning IIF-35 LightningF-35A Lightning IIF-35A Lightning IIF-35A Lightning IIF-35A Lightning IIF-35 Lightning cruising subsonic into the sunset
Just six days into 2023 a new and improved variant of the F-35 Lightning II fighter airplane took off from the Edwards Air Force Base in California. It spent 50 minutes in the air, moving over the Mojave Desert, in a bid to see if something called the Technology Refresh 3 (TR-3) works.
TR-3 is a suite meant to upgrade the plane’s core processing power and memory capacity for it to be able to handle updates coming the plane’s way through the Block 4 package. That would be a total of 75 upgrades, including better sensors and electronic warfare features, and the capacity to handle more long-range precision weapons – all of them changes meant to make the F-35 a weapon to be feared in the decades ahead as well.

The test performed at the beginning of the year was the first flight of the plane in this configuration. It flew at an altitude of 35,000 feet (10 km) and reached speeds of 767 mph (1,234 kph). Those are numbers that have nothing out of the ordinary about them. But they were enough to get military people all worked up about the changes and continue pushing for them to arrive faster.

This week, we learned of the next move on the F-35 Lightning II Block 4 front: the Brits from BAE Systems, already involved in the production of the fighter airplane, were given a contract to develop and deliver Block 4 electronic warfare (EW) systems.

The company making the plane, Lockheed Martin, will give BAE $491 million for the new and improved EWs. They should “offer greater situational awareness, enhanced survivability, and increased capabilities to counter modern threats,” and they will also be upgradeable, making it easier for the planes to receive further updates down the line.

F\-35A Lightning IIs on an elephant walk
Photo: USAF/Staff Sgt. Thomas Barley
We do not know the exact specifications of the Block 4 EW, but BAE Systems says the improved hardware and software should allow the F-35s of the future not only to detect difficult-to-observe threats, but also more of them at the same time. Pilots will be able to see what’s going on around the plane in a 360-degree bubble of electronic surveillance, and they will also be capable of fighting off potential dangers.

The EW is officially called AN/ASQ-239 and comprises radar, targeting support, and countermeasures.

The American military will continue to fly the Block 4-ready F-35 Lightning II equipped with TR-3 throughout the year, although an exact release date for the first fully updated airplane is not yet known.

It may seem a bit strange for a plane that has been around for just 17 years to have already reached Block 4 configuration, but such is the rapidly evolving world we live in.
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Editor's note: Gallery shows other F-35s.

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About the author: Daniel Patrascu
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Daniel loves writing (or so he claims), and he uses this skill to offer readers a "behind the scenes" look at the automotive industry. He also enjoys talking about space exploration and robots, because in his view the only way forward for humanity is away from this planet, in metal bodies.
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