autoevolution
 

Segment: Medium Premium
Production years: 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) 1975-1985 17 Photos
MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) (1975-1985)

After the “stroke eight” (W114-W115) model ended its successful career, a new star was born in Stuttgart: the 1975 Mercedes-Benz W123 model, as a model placed under the S-Class range, which was launched in 1972.

The W123 was one of the most reliable cars in the German car manufacturer. Its rattling inline-four diesel engines were built to last forever and some of them were still in use even in 2020 in some countries, used as cabs. The car took some parts from its predecessor such as the semi-trailing rear arm suspension. The model family ranged from the 2.0-liter 4-cylinder Diesel with 55 hp to the 2.8-liter 6-cylinder injection engine with 185 hp.

In the front, the various big round dual headlamps were a characteristic design of the new models. Next to the main headlamp, under a common lens, there was a smaller halogen fog lamp. Differing from that, the two top models of the series, Types 280 and 280 E, were provided with rectangular halogen wide-band headlights. Bigger bumpers were installed for the U.S. market. The straight lines of the vehicle were sweetened by rounded edges. To emphasize the luxury appearance, chromed mirrors and bumpers were installed.

Inside, the car featured cloth seats and four-speed manual transmission on the base trim level. Over time, it received a 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmission. Besides the sedan, coupe, and station-wagon, the car was also available with a long wheelbase, in the form of a limousine, for state-officials or limousine services.

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123) 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
  5 gasoline engines
  • 200 4MT RWD (109 HP)
  • 230 E 4MT RWD (136 HP)
  • 250 4MT RWD (140 HP)
  • 280 4MT RWD (158 HP)
  • 280 E 4MT RWD (185 HP)
  4 diesel engines
  • 200 D 4MT RWD (60 HP)
  • 240 D 4MT RWD (72 HP)
  • 300 D 4MT RWD (88 HP)
  • 300 D Turbodiesel 4AT RWD (125 HP)

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
200 4MT RWD (109 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 200 4MT RWD (109 HP)
Cylinders:L4
Displacement:1997 cm3
Power:80 KW @ 5200 RPM
109 HP @ 5200 RPM
107 BHP @ 5200 RPM
Torque:125 lb-ft @ 3000 RPM
170 Nm @ 3000 RPM
Fuel System:Carburetor
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:105 mph (169 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):14.4 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:175 SR14 88 S
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:2998 lbs (1360 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4144 lbs (1880 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
City:18.6 mpg US (12.6 L/100Km)
Highway:29.8 mpg US (7.9 L/100Km)
Combined:23 mpg US (10.2 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:243 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
230 E 4MT RWD (136 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 230 E 4MT RWD (136 HP)
Cylinders:L4
Displacement:2299 cm3
Power:100 KW @ 5100 RPM
136 HP @ 5100 RPM
134 BHP @ 5100 RPM
Torque:151 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM
205 Nm @ 3500 RPM
Fuel System:Multipoint Injection
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:112 mph (180 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):11.5 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:175 SR 14 88 S
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3020 lbs (1370 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4166 lbs (1890 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:22.6 mpg US (10.4 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:248 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
250 4MT RWD (140 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 250 4MT RWD (140 HP)
Cylinders:L6
Displacement:2525 cm3
Power:103 KW @ 5500 RPM
140 HP @ 5500 RPM
138 BHP @ 5500 RPM
Torque:148 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM
200 Nm @ 3500 RPM
Fuel System:Carburetor
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:115 mph (185 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):11.3 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:195/70 R14 H
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/57.2 in (1,488/1,453 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3108 lbs (1410 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4255 lbs (1930 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:20.1 mpg US (11.7 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:278 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
280 4MT RWD (158 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 280 4MT RWD (158 HP)
Cylinders:L6
Displacement:2746 cm3
Power:118 KW @ 5500 RPM
158 HP @ 5500 RPM
158 BHP @ 5500 RPM
Torque:166 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM
225 Nm @ 4000 RPM
Fuel System:Carburetor
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:118 mph (190 km/h)
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:195/70 R14 H
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:18.7 mpg US (12.6 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:299 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
280 E 4MT RWD (185 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 280 E 4MT RWD (185 HP)
Cylinders:L6
Displacement:2746 cm3
Power:136 KW @ 5800 RPM
185 HP @ 5800 RPM
182 BHP @ 5800 RPM
Torque:177 lb-ft @ 4500 RPM
240 Nm @ 4500 RPM
Fuel System:Electronic Fuel Injection
Fuel:Gasoline
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:124 mph (200 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):9.9 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:195/70 R14 H
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3251 lbs (1475 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4398 lbs (1995 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:19.4 mpg US (12.1 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:288 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
200 D 4MT RWD (60 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 200 D 4MT RWD (60 HP)
Cylinders:L4
Displacement:1988 cm3
Power:44 KW @ 4400 RPM
60 HP @ 4400 RPM
59 BHP @ 4400 RPM
Torque:83 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM
113 Nm @ 2400 RPM
Fuel System:Indirect Injection
Fuel:Diesel
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:84 mph (135 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):27.4 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:175 SR 14 88 S
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3086 lbs (1400 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4232.3 lbs (1920 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:26.4 mpg US (8.9 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:212 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
240 D 4MT RWD (72 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 240 D 4MT RWD (72 HP)
Cylinders:L4
Displacement:2399 cm3
Power:53 KW @ 4400 RPM
72 HP @ 4400 RPM
71 BHP @ 4400 RPM
Torque:101 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM
137 Nm @ 2400 RPM
Fuel System:Indirect Injection
Fuel:Diesel
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:90 mph (145 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):22 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:175 SR14 88 S
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3097 lbs (1405 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4244 lbs (1925 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:26.4 mpg US (8.9 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:236 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
300 D 4MT RWD (88 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 300 D 4MT RWD (88 HP)
Cylinders:L5
Displacement:2998 cm3
Power:65 KW @ 4400 RPM
88 HP @ 4400 RPM
87 BHP @ 4400 RPM
Torque:127 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM
172 Nm @ 2400 RPM
Fuel System:Indirect Injection
Fuel:Diesel
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:96 mph (154 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):17.8 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-Speed manual
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:175 SR14 88 S
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3196 lbs (1450 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4343 lbs (1970 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:25.3 mpg US (9.3 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:246 g/km

MERCEDES BENZ E-Klasse (W123)
300 D Turbodiesel 4AT RWD (125 HP)

ENGINE SPECS - 300 D Turbodiesel 4AT RWD (125 HP)
Cylinders:L5
Displacement:2998 cm3
Power:92 KW @ 4350 RPM
125 HP @ 4350 RPM
123 BHP @ 4350 RPM
Torque:177 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM
240 Nm @ 2400 RPM
Fuel System:Indirect Injection
Fuel:Diesel
PERFORMANCE SPECS
Top Speed:103 mph (166 km/h)
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph):15 s
TRANSMISSION SPECS
Drive Type:Rear Wheel Drive
Gearbox:4-speed automatic
BRAKES SPECS
Front:Discs
Rear:Discs
TIRES SPECS
Tire Size:195/70 SR 14 90S
DIMENSIONS
Length:186 in (4724 mm)
Width:70.3 in (1786 mm)
Height:56.6 in (1438 mm)
Front/rear Track:58.6/56.9 in (1,488/1,445 mm)
Wheelbase:110 in (2794 mm)
Cargo Volume:18 cuFT (510 L)
Aerodynamics (Cd):0.43
WEIGHT SPECS
Unladen Weight:3571 lbs (1620 kg)
Gross Weight Limit:4563 lbs (2070 kg)
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC)
Combined:24.9 mpg US (9.4 L/100Km)
CO2 Emissions:250 g/km
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