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Driving on the Wrong Side of the Road – Left- and Right-Hand Traffic

A casual conversation between two drivers, one coming from the United Kingdom and the other one based in the United States, is like listening to two kids trying to figure out whose father is better: the first one usually states that driving on the left side of the road is just the normal way of things, while the latter believes that’s stupid and claims it’s better to drive on the right.

Why exactly? Well, nobody knows that for sure and, in fact, it’s hard to decide which one is better, but both the Englishman and the American agree they wouldn’t change that for anything.

Most drivers around the world get the chance to experience the other driving mode once traveling abroad, regardless if we are talking about left- or right-hand traffic. And chances are that it’ll happen to you too, as statistics show that about a quarter of the whole globe drives on the left.

So, how’s that possible? How come so many people are still using right-hand drive cars and why are we using left-hand drive ones or vice-versa? How and more importantly, where and when, did it all begin?

We’ll try to answer all these questions in the following paragraphs, although it’s quite impossible to decide which one is better. Both have pros and cons and as far as each country is concerned, it doesn’t really seem like things are going to change any time soon. If you ask their people, it’s just the way things should be…

Unsurprisingly, most of the countries that are still using left-hand traffic are former British colonies. According to the most recent statistics, there are less than 80 nations on the globe where keeping the left side of the road is mandatory, including Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Maldives.

On the other hand, the number of countries that decided to go the other way around and choose right-hand traffic is significantly higher, exceeding 160 according to various researches and including names such as United States, Argentina, Congo, Egypt and most European nations.

Here’s what we believe to be a comprehensive list of countries where traffic goes on the left side of the road. If a certain state is not on the list, then it most likely picked right-hand traffic.

Anguilla Mauritius
Antigua and Barbuda Montserrat
Australia Mozambique
Bahamas Namibia
Bangladesh Nauru
Barbados Nepal
Bermuda New Zealand
Bhutan Niue
Botswana Norfolk Island (Australia)
Brunei Pakistan
Cayman Islands Papua New Guinea
Christmas Island (Australia) Pitcairn Islands (Britain)
Cook Islands Saint Helena
Cyprus Saint Kitts and Nevis
Dominica Saint Lucia
East Timor Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Falkland Islands Samoa
Fiji Seychelles
Grenada Singapore
Guernsey (Channel Islands) Solomon Islands
Guyana South Africa
Hong Kong Sri Lanka
India Suriname
Indonesia Swaziland
Ireland Tanzania
Isle of Man Thailand
Jamaica Tokelau (New Zealand)
Japan Tonga
Jersey (Channel Islands) Trinidad and Tobago
Kenya Turks and Caicos Islands
Kiribati Tuvalu
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) Uganda
Lesotho United Kingdom
Macau Virgin Islands (UK)
Malawi Virgin Islands (US)
Malaysia Zambia
Maldives Zimbabwe
Malta  


Before proceeding with a short history lesson, there’s one major thing to be clarified: left-hand traffic IS NOT the same thing as left-hand drive cars! Inhabitants living in countries with left-hand traffic buy right-hand drive cars and vice-versa, which means the driver has a better sight on oncoming cars, thus making passing maneuvers a lot safer.

Now jump over to the next page to find out the origins of left- and right-hand traffic.
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About the author: Bogdan Popa
Bogdan Popa profile photo

Bogdan keeps an eye on how technology is taking over the car world. His long-term goals are buying an 18-wheeler because he needs more space for his kid’s toys, and convincing Google and Apple that Android Auto and CarPlay deserve at least as much attention as their phones.
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