Segment: Small
Production years: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The former communist automaker AvtoVaz introduced in 1981 an updated version of its most famous brand, Lada, and named it simply Nova.
The car sported different names, depending on the market. In the U.S.S.R., it was known as "Zhiguli," while in Canada or UK it was known as Lada Riva. In Cuba or other Spanish-speaking countries, the carmaker couldn't sell it with the "Nova" nameplate since it meant "doesn't go." And that wasn't too far from the truth.
AvtoVaz produced the Lada on the basis of a license acquired from the Italian carmaker Fiat in the late '60s. By the late '70s, it was clear that the product was already outdated. Moreover, the vehicle's platform was based on an even older Fiat that was produced in the mid-'50s. So, the new vehicle tried to look more modern. Thus, the front fascia received squared headlights instead of the older round ones. Another sign o improvement was on the bumpers, which were now made from plastic instead of metal as on the original vehicle.
The interior also went through an update, and the cabin received a new dashboard. Moreover, now it featured a center stack where the heating and ventilation system was installed. No words about an AC unit. In addition, the instrument cluster received a new design for the dials, but basically, they were the same as before. As an option, and for selected markets, the Nova featured headrests for the front seats.
Under the hood, instead of the older Fiat engine, the Russian engineers dropped a redesigned inline-four powerplant that produced 74 HP. This one, though, was mostly reserved for export markets. On its domestic market, though, the Nova featured either a 1.2- or a 1.3-liter unit.
ENGINE SPECS - 1.2L 4 MT RWD (60 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1189 cm3 |
Power: | 44 KW @ 5600 RPM 60 HP @ 5600 RPM 59 BHP @ 5600 RPM |
Torque: | 64 lb-ft @ 3400 RPM 87 Nm @ 3400 RPM |
Fuel System: | Carburetor |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 87 mph (140 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 20 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Rear Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 4-manual speed |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 165 R13S |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 162.6 in (4130 mm) |
Width: | 63.8 in (1621 mm) |
Height: | 56.7 in (1440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 95.4 in (2423 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 13.4 cuFT (379 L) |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2193.59 lbs (995 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3075.44 lbs (1395 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 25.56 mpg US (9.2 L/100Km) |
ENGINE SPECS - 1.3L 4MT RWD (65 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1294 cm3 |
Power: | 48 KW @ 5600 RPM 65 HP @ 5600 RPM 64 BHP @ 5600 RPM |
Torque: | 71 lb-ft @ 3400 RPM 96 Nm @ 3400 RPM |
Fuel System: | Carburetor |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 91.96 mph (148 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 18 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Rear Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 4-manual speed |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 165 R13S |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 162.6 in (4130 mm) |
Width: | 63.8 in (1621 mm) |
Height: | 56.7 in (1440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 95.4 in (2423 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 13.4 cuFT (379 L) |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2193.59 lbs (995 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3075.44 lbs (1395 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 26.42 mpg US (8.9 L/100Km) |
ENGINE SPECS - 1.5L 4MT RWD (75 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1452 cm3 |
Power: | 55 KW @ 5200 RPM 75 HP @ 5200 RPM 74 BHP @ 5200 RPM |
Torque: | 80 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM 108 Nm @ 3500 RPM |
Fuel System: | Carburetor |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 89 mph (143 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 17 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Rear Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 4-manual speed |
BRAKES SPECS | |
---|---|
Front: | Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
---|---|
Tire Size: | 165 R13S |
DIMENSIONS | |
---|---|
Length: | 162.6 in (4130 mm) |
Width: | 63.8 in (1621 mm) |
Height: | 56.7 in (1440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 95.4 in (2423 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 13.4 cuFT (379 L) |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2151.71 lbs (976 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3218.74 lbs (1460 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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City: | 24.5 mpg US (9.6 L/100Km) |
Highway: | 33.1 mpg US (7.1 L/100Km) |
Combined: | 26.7 mpg US (8.8 L/100Km) |